Twisted lattice nanocavity with theoretical quality factor exceeding 200 billion

Autor: Ren-Min Ma, Hong-Yi Luan, Zi-Wei Zhao, Wen-Zhi Mao, Shao-Lei Wang, Yun-Hao Ouyang, Zeng-Kai Shao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Fundamental Research, Vol 3, Iss 4, Pp 537-543 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2667-3258
DOI: 10.1016/j.fmre.2022.11.004
Popis: Simultaneous localization of light to extreme spatial and spectral scales is of high importance for testing fundamental physics and various applications. However, there is a longstanding trade-off between localizing a light field in space and in frequency. Here we discover a new class of twisted lattice nanocavities based on mode locking in momentum space. The twisted lattice nanocavity hosts a strongly localized light field in a 0.048 λ3 mode volume with a quality factor exceeding 2.9 × 1011 (∼250 μs photon lifetime), which presents a record high figure of merit of light localization among all reported optical cavities. Based on the discovery, we have demonstrated silicon-based twisted lattice nanocavities with quality factor over 1 million. Our result provides a powerful platform to study light-matter interaction in extreme conditions for tests of fundamental physics and applications in nanolasing, ultrasensing, nonlinear optics, optomechanics and quantum-optical devices.
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