An Association of Varicella Zoster Virus, Facial Palsy, and Meningitis in a Young Immunocompetent Male

Autor: Amr Ashour, Khaldun Obeidat, Bahjat Azrieh, Arwa Alsaud, Mohamed Yassin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Reports in Neurology, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 136-139 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1662-680X
DOI: 10.1159/000506192
Popis: Varicella zoster is a secondary infection caused by the virus of chickenpox, after becoming latent in neurons of dorsal root ganglia or trigeminal ganglia. Varicella zoster virus (VZV) can be reactivated years later to produce shingles (zoster), generally in immunocompromised adults to produce neurological deficits and rash. Meningeal involvement of VZV is also reported and can be diagnosed. Herein, we report a 39-year-old immunocompetent male adult with a rare manifestation caused by VZV. The report is an association between facial nerve palsy and a polymerase chain reaction-confirmed VZV meningitis, even without the dermal typical rash. The patient eventually recovered after receiving acyclovir intravenously.
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