Hypertension and orthostatic hypotension in the elderly: a challenging balance

Autor: Julia Wiersinga, Sofie Jansen, Mike J.L. Peters, Hanneke F.M. Rhodius-Meester, Marijke C. Trappenburg, Jurgen A.H.R. Claassen, Majon Muller
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2025
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Lancet Regional Health. Europe, Vol 48, Iss , Pp 101154- (2025)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-7762
DOI: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2024.101154
Popis: Summary: Hypertension and orthostatic hypotension (OH) frequently coexist in the older population, both stemming from impaired blood pressure (BP) regulation. Managing hypertension in patients with OH presents a significant clinical challenge, particularly in frail older adults who are also prone to falls. Hypertension treatment is often suboptimal in this population due to concerns over the potential increased risk of falls associated with treatment. However, current clinical guidelines provide limited guidance on managing this complex issue. This review explores the pathophysiology of hypertension and OH, reviews existing guidelines, and examines the evidence surrounding hypertension management in patients with OH. Additionally, we provide an overview of research focused on frail older adults and offer expert-opinion-based recommendations for the management of hypertension and OH in routine clinical practice.
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