Ridge Gap Waveguide Based Liquid Crystal Phase Shifter

Autor: Matthias Nickel, Alejandro Jimenez-Saez, Prannoy Agrawal, Ahmed Gadallah, Andrea Malignaggi, Christian Schuster, Roland Reese, Henning Tesmer, Ersin Polat, Dongwei Wang, Peter Schumacher, Rolf Jakoby, Dietmar Kissinger, Holger Maune
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 77833-77842 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2169-3536
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2989547
Popis: In this paper, the gap waveguide technology is examined for packaging liquid crystal (LC) in tunable microwave devices. For this purpose, a line based passive phase shifter is designed and implemented in a ridge gap waveguide (RGW) topology and filled with LC serving as functional material. The inherent direct current (DC) decoupling property of gap waveguides is used to utilize the waveguide surroundings as biasing electrodes for tuning the LC. The bed of nails structure of the RGW exhibits an E-field suppression of 76 dB in simulation, forming a completely shielded device. The phase shifter shows a maximum figure of merit (FoM) of 70 °/dB from 20 GHz to 30 GHz with a differential phase shift of 387° at 25 GHz. The insertion loss ranges from 3.5 dB to 5.5 dB depending on the applied biasing voltage of 0 V to 60 V.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals