Quantum Computing: Fundamentals, Implementations and Applications

Autor: Hilal Ahmad Bhat, Farooq Ahmad Khanday, Brajesh Kumar Kaushik, Faisal Bashir, Khurshed Ahmad Shah
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology, Vol 3, Pp 61-77 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2644-1292
DOI: 10.1109/OJNANO.2022.3178545
Popis: Quantum Computing is a technology, which promises to overcome the drawbacks of conventional CMOS technology for high density and high performance applications. Its potential to revolutionize today's computing world is attracting more and more researchers towards this field. However, due to the involvement of quantum properties, many beginners find it difficult to follow the field. Therefore, in this research note an effort has been made to introduce the various aspects of quantum computing to researchers, quantum engineers and scientists. The historical background and basic concepts necessary to understand quantum computation and information processing have been introduced in a lucid manner. Various physical implementations and potential application areas of quantum computation have also been discussed in this paper. Recent developments in each realization, in the context of the DiVincenzo criteria, including ion traps based quantum computing, superconducting quantum computing, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computing, spintronics and semiconductor based quantum computing have been discussed.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals