Sensory neuron-derived eph regulates glomerular arbors and modulatory function of a central serotonergic neuron.

Autor: Ajeet Pratap Singh, Rudra Nayan Das, Gururaj Rao, Aman Aggarwal, Soeren Diegelmann, Jan Felix Evers, Hrishikesh Karandikar, Matthias Landgraf, Veronica Rodrigues, K Vijayraghavan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS Genetics, Vol 9, Iss 4, p e1003452 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1553-7390
1553-7404
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003452
Popis: Olfactory sensory neurons connect to the antennal lobe of the fly to create the primary units for processing odor cues, the glomeruli. Unique amongst antennal-lobe neurons is an identified wide-field serotonergic neuron, the contralaterally-projecting, serotonin-immunoreactive deutocerebral neuron (CSDn). The CSDn spreads its termini all over the contralateral antennal lobe, suggesting a diffuse neuromodulatory role. A closer examination, however, reveals a restricted pattern of the CSDn arborization in some glomeruli. We show that sensory neuron-derived Eph interacts with Ephrin in the CSDn, to regulate these arborizations. Behavioural analysis of animals with altered Eph-ephrin signaling and with consequent arborization defects suggests that neuromodulation requires local glomerular-specific patterning of the CSDn termini. Our results show the importance of developmental regulation of terminal arborization of even the diffuse modulatory neurons to allow them to route sensory-inputs according to the behavioural contexts.
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