Aflibercept Treatment Results and Association with Baseline Characteristics in Cases of Newly Diagnosed Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Autor: Pelin Kıyat, Jale Menteş, Serhad Nalçacı, Filiz Afrashi, Mine Barış
Jazyk: English<br />Turkish
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi, Vol 51, Iss 3, Pp 161-168 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1300-0659
2147-2661
DOI: 10.4274/tjo.galenos.2020.52460
Popis: Objectives:To evaluate functional and anatomical responses to intravitreal aflibercept (IVA) treatment in newly diagnosed and untreated neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nvAMD) cases and to investigate the effect of baseline lesion characteristics on anatomical responses.Materials and Methods:This prospective, cross-sectional study included a series of 139 eyes of 133 patients that were diagnosed with active nvAMD and had not been treated. All eyes were subjected to complete ophthalmological examination, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography, and 42 eyes also underwent indocyanine green angiography. IVA treatment was performed using a “treat and extend” regimen after 3 injections at 4-6 weeks intervals. Anatomical and functional responses at 4 weeks after the last injection were evaluated in eyes that completed 3 injections and the subgroup of eyes that completed 6 IVA injections. The effect of baseline lesion characteristics on IVA treatment results was also investigated.Results:All 139 eyes included in the study received 3 IVA injections (group 1) and 62 received 6 IVA injections. Both groups showed statistically significant improvement in best-corrected visual acuity (p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals