Preparation and characterization of regenerated Bombyx mori silk fibroin fiber with high strength

Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: eXPRESS Polymer Letters, Vol 2, Iss 12, Pp 885-889 (2008)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1788-618X
DOI: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2008.103
Popis: Regenerated Bombyx mori silk fibers were spun from hexafluoro-iso- propanol solution of silk fibroin sponge in methanol used as a coagulant solvent and then elongated in water. The stress-strain curves of the regenerated fibers changed dramatically depending on the draw ratio and the structure was studied by 13C CP/MAS NMR and X-ray diffraction methods. The patterns of 13C CP/MAS NMR spectra of two regenerated fibers with different draw ratios (1× and 3×) and native silk fiber are all β-sheet structure although the fraction of random coil/distorted β-turn decreases in the order of 1×, 3× and native fiber gradually. On the other hand, azimuthal scans of their X-ray fiber patterns changed remarkably with increasing the draw ratio. This indicates that long-range orientation of the fibroin chain changes remarkably during the drawing process, but the short-range local structure does not change significantly. Regenerated silk fiber with a draw ratio of 3× is a fiber with high strength which is comparable with that of natural silk fiber. The regenerated fiber is also more degradable than natural silk fiber in enzyme solution in vitro.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals