Recent findings on chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered immune cell therapy in solid tumors and hematological malignancies

Autor: Ali Keshavarz, Ali Salehi, Setareh Khosravi, Yasaman Shariati, Navid Nasrabadi, Mohammad Saeed Kahrizi, Sairan Maghsoodi, Amirhossein Mardi, Ramyar Azizi, Samira Jamali, Farnoush Fotovat
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Stem Cell Research & Therapy, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-22 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1757-6512
DOI: 10.1186/s13287-022-03163-w
Popis: Abstract Advancements in adoptive cell therapy over the last four decades have revealed various new therapeutic strategies, such as chimeric antigen receptors (CARs), which are dedicated immune cells that are engineered and administered to eliminate cancer cells. In this context, CAR T-cells have shown significant promise in the treatment of hematological malignancies. However, many obstacles limit the efficacy of CAR T-cell therapy in both solid tumors and hematological malignancies. Consequently, CAR-NK and CAR-M cell therapies have recently emerged as novel therapeutic options for addressing the challenges associated with CAR T-cell therapies. Currently, many CAR immune cell trials are underway in various human malignancies around the world to improve antitumor activity and reduce the toxicity of CAR immune cell therapy. This review will describe the comprehensive literature of recent findings on CAR immune cell therapy in a wide range of human malignancies, as well as the challenges that have emerged in recent years.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje