Optical coherence tomography in the diagnosis of optic disc pit maculopathy – a review of literature

Autor: Magdalena Kal, Mateusz Winiarczyk, Bernadetta Płatkowska-Adamska, Jerzy Mackiewicz, Dominik Odrobina
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Studia Medyczne, Vol 38, Iss 4, Pp 377-381 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1899-1874
2300-6722
DOI: 10.5114/ms.2022.122396
Popis: An optic disc pit (ODP) is a congenital anomaly of the optic disc. This disorder may cause no symptoms and be diagnosed incidentally. However, in 25–50% of cases, it is accompanied by maculopathy causing a permanent reduction in visual acuity. Optical coherence tomography is a non-invasive technique that allows detailed diagnosis and monitoring the progression of the pathology mentioned above. In ODP complicated by maculopathy, OCT visualises exudative macular detachment with the dissection of the inner retinal layers followed by detachment of the outer retinal layers. It can also reveal complications such as full-thickness macular hole and subretinal haemorrhage, which also reduce visual acuity in patients with ODP.
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