The obesogenic environment around elementary schools: food and beverage marketing to children in two Mexican cities

Autor: Simón Barquera, Lucia Hernández-Barrera, Stephen J. Rothenberg, Enrique Cifuentes
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-018-5374-0
Popis: Abstract Background Unhealthy environments and food advertisements are major determinants of childhood obesity. Recent regulation has banned unhealthy foods from schools in Mexico. However, currently there is no regulation limiting exposure to food marketing around schools. Thus, our objective was to analyze the characteristics of food advertising practices around 60 elementary schools in two cities and to evaluate compliance with the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) recommendations and the local food industry self-regulatory marketing code. Methods Data were collected during the period of October 2012 to March 2013. A random sample of elementary schools was selected from two Mexican cities. Using geographic information systems, we drew a 100-m-diameter buffer around each school. Trained personnel obtained photographs to assess the locations and types of food advertisements. Our results were stratified by school type and by indicators of compliance with the PAHO and industry recommendations. We developed a multivariate negative binomial regression model to determine factors predicting the number of advertisements around schools. Results The number of advertisements was significantly higher around public schools than around private schools (6.5 ± 5.6 vs. 2.4 ± 3.5, p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje