Measurement of Probe Angle for Ultrasound Evaluation of Articular Cartilage Using “Rise-to-Peak Time&rdquo

Autor: Keisuke YAMADA, Kohei ODA, Naohide TOMITA
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering, Vol 5, Iss 5, Pp 615-624 (2010)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1880-9863
DOI: 10.1299/jbse.5.615
Popis: Background. Ultrasound evaluation of articular cartilage is not accurate if the ultrasound probe is not perpendicular to the cartilage surface. However a probe angle adjustment is difficult because of the manual procedure and the lack of angle index for the measurer. The aim of this study is to propose “Rise-to-Peak time” as an index of probe angle and to evaluate its effectiveness in evaluating articular cartilage surfaces. Methods. The “Rise-to-Peak time” is defined as the time interval between the rise of the first peak (50% amplitude of the first peak) and the first positive peak following the minimum peak of the echo. The relationship between the Rise-to-Peak time and probe angle was evaluated using several reflection surfaces including that of articular cartilage. Findings. The “Rise-to-Peak time” increased monotonically with increases in the angle between the probe and the reflection surface, and showed good agreement with calculated values for small angle changes (
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