Deep sequencing reveals double mutations in cis of MPL exon 10 in myeloproliferative neoplasms

Autor: Daniela Pietra, Angela Brisci, Elisa Rumi, Sabrina Boggi, Chiara Elena, Alessandro Pietrelli, Roberta Bordoni, Maurizio Ferrari, Francesco Passamonti, Gianluca De Bellis, Laura Cremonesi, Mario Cazzola
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Haematologica, Vol 96, Iss 4 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0390-6078
1592-8721
DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2010.034793
Popis: Somatic mutations of MPL exon 10, mainly involving a W515 substitution, have been described in JAK2 (V617F)-negative patients with essential thrombocythemia and primary myelofibrosis. We used direct sequencing and high-resolution melt analysis to identify mutations of MPL exon 10 in 570 patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms, and allele specific PCR and deep sequencing to further characterize a subset of mutated patients. Somatic mutations were detected in 33 of 221 patients (15%) with JAK2 (V617F)-negative essential thrombocythemia or primary myelofibrosis. Only one patient with essential thrombocythemia carried both JAK2 (V617F) and MPL (W515L). High-resolution melt analysis identified abnormal patterns in all the MPL mutated cases, while direct sequencing did not detect the mutant MPL in one fifth of them. In 3 cases carrying double MPL mutations, deep sequencing analysis showed identical load and location in cis of the paired lesions, indicating their simultaneous occurrence on the same chromosome.
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