Syngas Fermentation to Acetate and Ethanol with Adaptative Electroactive Carboxydotrophs in Single Chambered Microbial Electrochemical System

Autor: Athmakuri Tharak, S. Venkata Mohan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Micromachines, Vol 13, Iss 7, p 980 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2072-666X
DOI: 10.3390/mi13070980
Popis: Microbial electrosynthesis system (MES; single-chambered) was fabricated and evaluated with carbon cloth/graphite as a working/counter electrode employing an enriched microbiome. Continuous syngas sparging (at working electrode; WE) enabled the growth of endo electrogenic bacteria by availing the inorganic carbon source. Applied potential (−0.5 V) on the working electrode facilitated the reduction in syngas, leading to the synthesis of fatty acids and alcohols. The higher acetic acid titer of 3.8 g/L and ethanol concentration of 0.2 g/L was observed at an active microbial metabolic state, evidencing the shift in metabolism from acetogenic to solventogenesis. Voltammograms evidenced distinct redox species with low charge transfer resistance (Rct; Nyquist impedance). Reductive catalytic current (−0.02 mA) enabled the charge transfer efficiency of the cathodes favoring syngas conversion to products. The surface morphology of carbon cloth and system-designed conditions favored the growth of electrochemically active consortia. Metagenomic analysis revealed the enrichment of phylum/class with Actinobacteria, Firmicutes/Clostridia and Bacilli, which accounts for the syngas fermentation through suitable gene loci.
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