Dietary caffeine intake is associated with favorable metabolic profile among apparently healthy overweight and obese individuals

Autor: Shadia Hamoud Alshahrani, Yasir A. Atia, Raheem Atiya Badir, Sami G. Almalki, Nahla A Tayyib, Sana Shahab, Rosario Mireya Romero-Parra, Mohammed Kadhem Abid, Beneen M. Hussien, Pushpamala Ramaiah
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Endocrine Disorders, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1472-6823
DOI: 10.1186/s12902-023-01477-1
Popis: Abstract Background Recent studies have revealed some conflicting results about the health effects of caffeine. These studies are inconsistent in terms of design and population and source of consumed caffeine. In the current study, we aimed to evaluate the possible health effects of dietary caffeine intake among overweight and obese individuals. Methods In this cross-sectional study, 488 apparently healthy individuals with overweight and obesity were participated. Dietary intake was assessed by a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and the amount of dietary caffeine was calculated. Body composition was determined by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). Enzymatic methods were used to evaluate serum lipid, glucose, and insulin concentrations. Results Those at the highest tertile of dietary caffeine intake had lower percentage of fat mass, higher fat free mass and appetite score (P
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