Salmonella-based Rodenticides and Public Health

Autor: John A. Painter, Kåre Mølbak, Jacob Sonne-Hansen, Tim Barrett, Joy G. Wells, Robert V. Tauxe
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 10, Iss 6, Pp 985-987 (2004)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1080-6040
1080-6059
DOI: 10.3201/eid1006.030790
Popis: Several countries still permit strains of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis, a leading cause of gastrointestinal illness in humans, to be used in rat baits. To assess the human health risk associated with such rat bait, we first reviewed historic data on health hazards associated with Ratin, a rodenticide that was used in Europe until the early 1960s. Ratin caused outbreaks of human illness, including several deaths. We then compared S. Enteritidis isolated from a current commercial product, Biorat, with S. Enteritidis from Ratin and found that the strains were both phage type 6a. Based on the similarity of the strains, currently available Salmonella-based rodenticides likely are as great a threat to public health as historic strains were. Health officials should be aware that the continued use of Salmonella-based rodenticides is a risk to public health and should take appropriate measures to prevent use in their jurisdictions.
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