Prevalence and Treatment of Pediculus Humanus Capitis with 1% Permethrin and 0.4% d-Phenothrin in Turkey

Autor: Mehmet Tanyuksel, R. Engin Araz, Ali Albay, Hasan Aycicek
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Medica, Vol 46, Iss 2, Pp 73-75 (2003)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 18059694
1211-4286
1805-9694
DOI: 10.14712/18059694.2019.9
Popis: Pediculosis humanus capitis (head lice) is an important public health problem among school children. In our study, 20,612 schoolchildren (10,367 boys, 10,245 girls) were examined for Pediculus humanus capitis in 36 elementary schools between December 1996 and February 1998 in Ankara, Turkey. The prevalence of pediculosis capitis infestation was found to be 3.4% (701 / 20, 612). Of these, 382 students were treated with application of 1% permethrin cream rinse, and 184 students with 0.4% d-phenothrin shampoo. On day 14 of the controlled trial, the success rates were 93.7 % in the 1% permethrin cream rinse group and 75.5 % in the 0.4% d-phenothrin shampoo group. The 1% permethrin cream rinse was also significantly more active in pediculicidal efficacy when compared to the 0.4% d-phenothrin shampoo (p
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