Thiamine: A Case Report on Wernicke Syndrome and Anorexia Nervosa

Autor: Sandra Nascimento, Filipa Coelho, Inês Silva, Jennifer Santos, António Neves
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental, Vol 8, Iss 3 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2184-5522
2184-5417
DOI: 10.51338/rppsm.323
Popis: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe eating disorder. Although Wernicke’s encephalopathy (WE) is frequently associated with alcohol abuse, non-alcoholic WE has been described in AN associated with malnutrition and refeeding syndrome. This work aims to present a case report of non-alcoholic WE associated with AN. A 27-year-old woman diagnosed with AN was admitted to the hospital for a low weight of 33 kg and body mass index of 12.9 kg/m2. The patient started a nutritional plan, and two weeks after, she presented a sudden onset of psychomotor slowing, disorganized behaviour, nocturnal enuresis and the need for feeding support. On evaluation, she also had a defect in attention and memory with confabulation. Due to the diagnostic hypothesis of metabolic encephalopathy, the patient started thiamine with progressive clinical improvement. AN carries a lethal risk associated with severe nutritional deficits and medical complications, so careful surveillance, assessment and early intervention are required.
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