Transcarpathian contacts of the Late Glacial Societies of the Polish Lowlands

Autor: Iwona Sobkowiak-Tabaka, Zsolt Kasztovszky, Jacek Kabaciński, Katalin T. Biró, Bolgárka Maróti, Katalin Gméling
Jazyk: German<br />English<br />Polish
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Przegląd Archeologiczny, Vol 63 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0079-7138
2657-4004
73242349
Popis: Identification of exotic raw-materials discovered within the context of Late Glacial societies of the North European Plain is a crucial factor in discussion about far-reaching exchange systems of goods and ideas. The present paper considers the occurrence of obsidian finds on the Polish Lowlands, hundreds of kilometers away from its sources located south of the Carpathians. The focus is on chemical recognition and identification of a large and unique assemblage of obsidian artefacts from two Polish localities based on non-invasive Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis (PGAA). As a result, a clear connection of northern Polish obsidians with its outcrops located on the northern (Slovakian) fringe of the Tokaj Mountains was established that is the first detailed identification of obsidian finds from the territory of Poland ever. A review of Polish and Slovakian obsidian assemblages from the Late Glacial times and the importance of obsidian exchange and mobility for Late Palaeolithic societies of Central Europe are discussed supported by analytical results of PGAA.
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