Retinitis sclopetaria in blast injury

Autor: Maithili Mishra, Sheela P Kerkar, Samruddhi Dani, Priyarthi Pradhan, Bhooshan Gandhi, Sonal S Desai
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research, Vol 7, Iss 2, Pp 81-83 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2320-3897
DOI: 10.4103/jcor.jcor_64_18
Popis: A 52-year-old male presented with decreased vision in his left eye for 1.5 years after he suffered from a blast injury at his workplace in a chemical factory. Clinical examination revealed no systemic abnormality; however, ocular evaluation of the left eye showed traumatic mydriasis of the pupil and fundus examination showed multiple choroidal ruptures with extensive scar formation and widespread pigmentary alteration, causing a distinctive pattern of retinitis sclopetaria. Closed globe injury, especially blast injury, which has a high velocity causes a typical pattern of retinal findings. Our patient did not develop retinal detachment even after 1.5 years of trauma; however, macular involvement caused poor vision and prognosis. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography did not reveal any abnormal choroidal neovascularization. Retinitis sclopetaria is an uncommon entity, and long-term clinical outcomes are not well reported. In this report, we would like to discuss the clinical features seen after a long-standing trauma, injury mechanism, suggested treatment, and prognosis.
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