The Effect of an Inert Solid Reservoir on Molecular Abundances in Dense Interstellar Clouds

Autor: Kalvāns Juris, Shmeld Ivar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Open Astronomy, Vol 21, Iss 4, Pp 447-454 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2543-6376
DOI: 10.1515/astro-2017-0402
Popis: The question, what is the role of freeze-out of chemical species in determining the molecular abundances in the interstellar gas is a matter of debate. We investigate a theoretical case of a dense interstellar molecular cloud core by time-dependent modeling of chemical kinetics, where grain surface reactions deliberately are not included. That means, the gas-phase and solid-phase abundances are influenced only by gas reactions, accretion on grains and desorption. We compare the results to a reference model where no accretion occurs, and only gas-phase reactions are included. We can trace that the purely physical processes of molecule accretion and desorption have major chemical consequences on the gas-phase chemistry. The main effect of introduction of the gas-grain interaction is long-term molecule abundance changes that come nowhere near an equilibrium during the typical lifetime of a prestellar core.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals