Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on non-COVID-19 community-acquired pneumonia: a retrospective cohort study

Autor: Keith R Walley, Andre Kalil, Terry Lee, Kelly A Cawcutt, John H Boyd, James A Russell
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMJ Open Respiratory Research, Vol 10, Iss 1 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2052-4439
DOI: 10.1136/bmjresp-2023-001810
Popis: Background The COVID-19 pandemic could impact frequency and mortality of non-COVID-19 community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Changes in frequency, patient mix, treatment and organ dysfunction could cascade together to increase mortality of CAP during compared with pre-COVID-19.Methods Hospitalised CAP patients at St. Paul’s Hospital, Vancouver, Canada pre-COVID-19 (fiscal years 2018/2019 and 2019/2020) and during COVID-19 pandemic (2020/2021 and 2021/2022) were evaluated.Results In 5219 CAP patients, there was no significant difference prepandemic versus during pandemic in mean age, gender and Charlson Comorbidity Score. However, hospital mortality increased significantly from pre-COVID-19 versus during COVID-19 (7.5% vs 12.1% respectively, (95% CI for difference: 3.0% to 6.3%), p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals