GABA: A Key Player in Drought Stress Resistance in Plants

Autor: Md. Mahadi Hasan, Nadiyah M. Alabdallah, Basmah M. Alharbi, Muhammad Waseem, Guangqian Yao, Xu-Dong Liu, Hany G. Abd El-Gawad, Ahmed Abou El-Yazied, Mohamed F. M. Ibrahim, Mohammad Shah Jahan, Xiang-Wen Fang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 18, p 10136 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1422-0067
1661-6596
DOI: 10.3390/ijms221810136
Popis: γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a non-protein amino acid involved in various physiological processes; it aids in the protection of plants against abiotic stresses, such as drought, heavy metals, and salinity. GABA tends to have a protective effect against drought stress in plants by increasing osmolytes and leaf turgor and reducing oxidative damage via antioxidant regulation. Guard cell GABA production is essential, as it may provide the benefits of reducing stomatal opening and transpiration and controlling the release of tonoplast-localized anion transporter, thus resulting in increased water-use efficiency and drought tolerance. We summarized a number of scientific reports on the role and mechanism of GABA-induced drought tolerance in plants. We also discussed existing insights regarding GABA’s metabolic and signaling functions used to increase plant tolerance to drought stress.
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