Functional Outcomes of the Knee after Retrograde and Antegrade Intramedullary Nailing for Femoral Shaft Fractures

Autor: Njoroge AN, Mwangi HR, Lelei LK
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Annals of African Surgery, Vol 10, Iss 2 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1999-9674
2523-0816
Popis: Background: Antegrade intramedullary nailing is currently considered the gold standard for treatment of femur shaft fractures although retrograde technique is gaining acceptance. Although introducing the nail through the knee has potential to damage the intra articular structures, several reports have indicated acceptable functional outcome. The results are not known in our centre that so far lacks an established patient selection and knee rehabilitative protocols in-spite of the widespread use of the retrograde technique. Objective: To compare the functional outcome of the knee joint after retrograde and antegrade intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures. Methods: A comparative cross sectional study carried out on patients who were treated with retrograde and antegrade intramedullary nailing for femoral shaft fractures between January 2007 and December 2009. Functional outcome was determined using modified HSS score. Results: A total of 124 patients participated in the study. According to the modified H.S.S knee rating system, overall, functional results were rated as excellent in 71.8%, good in 23.4% and poor in 3.2%.The retrograde group had poorer results than Antegrade group (p
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