A System of Interaction and Structure III: The Complexity of BV and Pomset Logic

Autor: Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên, Lutz Straßburger
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Logical Methods in Computer Science, Vol Volume 19, Issue 4 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1860-5974
DOI: 10.46298/lmcs-19(4:25)2023
Popis: Pomset logic and BV are both logics that extend multiplicative linear logic (with Mix) with a third connective that is self-dual and non-commutative. Whereas pomset logic originates from the study of coherence spaces and proof nets, BV originates from the study of series-parallel orders, cographs, and proof systems. Both logics enjoy a cut-admissibility result, but for neither logic can this be done in the sequent calculus. Provability in pomset logic can be checked via a proof net correctness criterion and in BV via a deep inference proof system. It has long been conjectured that these two logics are the same. In this paper we show that this conjecture is false. We also investigate the complexity of the two logics, exhibiting a huge gap between the two. Whereas provability in BV is NP-complete, provability in pomset logic is $\Sigma_2^p$-complete. We also make some observations with respect to possible sequent systems for the two logics.
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