Cytogenetic and genomic analysis of a patient with turner syndrome and t(2;12): a case report

Autor: Paola E. Leone, Verónica Yumiceba, Ariana Jijón-Vergara, Andy Pérez-Villa, Isaac Armendáriz-Castillo, Jennyfer M. García-Cárdenas, Santiago Guerrero, Patricia Guevara-Ramírez, Andrés López-Cortés, Ana K. Zambrano, Jesús M. Hernández-Rivas, Juan Luis García, César Paz-y-Miño
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Cytogenetics, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1755-8166
DOI: 10.1186/s13039-020-00515-0
Popis: Abstract Background Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects women. It is caused by an absent or incomplete X chromosome, which can be presented in mosaicism or not. There are 12 cases of Turner syndrome patients who present structural alterations in autosomal chromosomes. Case presentation The present case report describes a patient with a reciprocal, maternally inherited translocation between chromosomes 2 and 12 with a mosaicism of X monosomy 45,X,t(2;12)(p13;q24)[95]/46,XX,t(2;12)(p13;q24)[5]. Through genetic mapping arrays, altered genes in the patient were determined within the 23 chromosome pairs. These genes were associated with the patient’s clinical features using a bioinformatics tool. Conclusion To our knowledge, this is the first case in which a translocation (2;12) is reported in a patient with Turner syndrome and confirmed by conventional cytogenetics, FISH and molecular genetics. Clinical features of our patient are closely related with the loss of one X chromosome, however mild intellectual disability can be likely explained by autosomal genes. The presence of familial translocations was a common finding, thus emphasizing the need for familiar testing for further genetic counselling.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje