Aluminum and alumina/MoS2/cellulose derivative composite: design and performance

Autor: Shih-Chen Shi, Shia-Seng Pek, Yue-Feng Lin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials Research Express, Vol 9, Iss 11, p 114001 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2053-1591
DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/aca13d
Popis: Nanoparticles were added to improve the tribological performance of the biopolymer-based composite films. Aluminum and alumina were used as additives. The matrix of the composite was MoS _2 /hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC). The ternary additive/MoS _2 /HPMC hybrid composites were successfully prepared via solvent evaporation. The surface morphology, thickness, microstructure, and wear scars were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy. X-ray diffraction was used to analyze the crystal structures of the nanoparticles in the composite films. Finally, a wear test was conducted to determine the tribology behavior and was discussed using the third-body theory. Because of the high surface-area-to-volume ratio of the additives, nanoparticles were exposed and densely distributed on the composite surface. Disclosed nanoparticles caused peaks and valleys and showed more significant undulations, prompting a highly rough surface. The addition of nanoparticles enhanced the load capacity of the composite films by 155%. In the meantime, nanoparticle additives significantly reduced the coefficient of friction by 50% and improved anti-wear performance by five times. The nanoparticles in the wear scar exhibited an excellent third-body mechanism during the wear process, coordinating the velocity accommodation mode between the two rubbing surfaces and the transfer load.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals