Carbon dioxide tolerability and toxicity in rat and man: A translational study

Autor: Rutger van der Schrier, Monique van Velzen, Margot Roozekrans, Elise Sarton, Erik Olofsen, Marieke Niesters, Chantal Smulders, Albert Dahan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Toxicology, Vol 4 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2673-3080
DOI: 10.3389/ftox.2022.1001709
Popis: Background: Due the increasing need for storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) more individuals are prone to be exposed to high concentrations of CO2 accidentally released into atmosphere, with deleterious consequences.Methods: We tested the effect of increasing CO2 concentrations in humans (6–12%) and rats (10–50%) at varying inhalation times (10–60 min). In humans, a continuous positive airway pressure helmet was used to deliver the gas mixture to the participants. Unrestrained rats were exposed to CO2 in a transparent chamber. In both species regular arterial blood gas samples were obtained. After the studies, the lungs of the animals were examined for macroscopic and microscopic abnormalities.Results: In humans, CO2 concentrations of 9% inhaled for >10 min, and higher concentrations inhaled for
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