The role of endothelial microparticles in autoimmune disease patients with Raynaud's phenomenon

Autor: Yeong-Jian Jan Wu, Chung-Ching Hua, Ji-Yih Chen, Yao-Wen Chang, Jo-Chi Tseng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, Vol 50, Iss 6, Pp 857-862 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1684-1182
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmii.2015.12.010
Popis: Background and aim: Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) is a microvascular disorder characterized by episodic peripheral vasospasm and ischemia and is commonly found in patients with autoimmune diseases (AID). The vasomotor homoeostasis and endothelial cells damage are involved in RP. Endothelial microparticles (EMPs) may act as a biomarker for endothelial damage. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between the levels of microparticles (MPs) and microvasculopathy in AID with RP. Methods: Thirty-seven patients with AID and RP (RP group) and 27 patients with AID but without RP (non-RP group) were enrolled. The microvasculopathy score of RP was graded by nailfold capillary microscopy. The plasma levels of MPs were measured by flow cytometry utilizing specific labels for endothelial MPs (CD105 and CD144) and annexin V staining for phosphatidylserine bearing-MPs (annexin V+MPs). Results: The levels of circulating EMPs (CD105+ p = 0.005, CD144+ p = 0.004), and the annexin V+ MPs (p
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