Topological indices of linear crossed phenylenes with respect to their Laplacian and normalized Laplacian spectrum

Autor: Zhi-Yu Shi, Jia-Bao Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIMS Mathematics, Vol 9, Iss 3, Pp 5431-5450 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2473-6988
DOI: 10.3934/math.2024262?viewType=HTML
Popis: As a powerful tool for describing and studying the properties of networks, the graph spectrum analyses and calculations have attracted substantial attention from the scientific community. Let $ C_{n} $ represent linear crossed phenylenes. Based on the Laplacian (normalized Laplacian, resp.) polynomial of $ C_{n} $, we first investigated the Laplacian (normalized Laplacian, resp) spectrum of $ C_{n} $ in this paper. Furthermore, the Kirchhoff index, multiplicative degree-Kirchhoff, index and complexity of $ C_{n} $ were obtained through the relationship between the roots and the coefficients of the characteristic polynomials. Finally, it was found that the Kirchhoff index and multiplicative degree-Kirchhoff index of $ C_{n} $ were approximately one quarter of their Wiener index and Gutman index, respectively.
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