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Savchuk T., Boštan S., Yasynskaya O. Ivan Pavlov: the Person Through the Prism of Scientific Achievements. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov – the oustanding scientist, pride of physiological science, «the first physiologist of the world» as have named his colleagues on one of the international congresses. The Nobel Prize has been awarded him, he have selected the honorary member of 130 academies and scientific organizations. «It is a star which shines the world, throwing light on yet not experienced ways», - Gerbert Wells spoke about him. Павлова count the founder of science about the higher nervous activity. The scientist has created the greatest in Russia physiological school and has made a number of essential opening in the field of regulation of digestion. In XX century began a new stage developments of physiology which characteristic feature transition from narrow understanding of vital processes up to synthetic was. Huge influence on development of Pavlov's physiology and have made his schools on physiology of the higher nervous activity. Opening by Pavlov of a conditioned reflex has allowed to start on an objective basis studying mental processes which underlie behaviour of animals and the person. Pavlov's laws of formation and braking of conditioned reflexes are established, the physiology of analyzers, types of the higher nervous activity, are revealed features of infringement of the higher nervous activity at experimental neurosises, the brain theory of dream and hypnosis are developed, doctrines about alarm systems are incorporated. Works Павлова have created the materialistic base to the following studying the higher nervous activity, they give a nature-scientific substantiation of the theory of display. Key words: I. Pavlov, physiology, the higher nervous activity. Савчук Т., Боштан С., Ясинская О. Иван Павлов: личность сквозь призму научных достижений. Иван Петрович Павлов – выдающийся ученый, гордость физиологической науки, «первый физиолог мира», как назвали его коллеги на одном из международных съездов. Ему была присуждена Нобелевская премия, его избрали почетным членом 130 академий и научных обществ. «Это звезда, которая освещает мир, проливая свет на еще не изведанные пути», – говорил о нем Герберт Уэллс. Именно И. Павлова считают основателем науки о высшей нервной деятельности. Ученый создал наибольшую в России физиологическую школу и сделал ряд существенных открытий в области регуляции пищеварения.Ключевые слова: И.П. Павлов, физиология, высшая нервная деятельность. |
