How to extract and analyze pollen from internal organs and exoskeletons of fossil insects?

Autor: Friðgeir Grímsson, Silvia Ulrich, Reinhard Zetter, Thomas Hörnschemeyer, Michael S. Engel, Sonja Wedmann
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: STAR Protocols, Vol 2, Iss 4, Pp 100923- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-1667
11724463
DOI: 10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100923
Popis: Summary: This protocol explains how to extract pollen from fossil insects with subsequent descriptions of pollen treatment. We also describe how to document morphological and ultrastructural features with light-microscopy and electron microscopy. It enables a taxonomic assignment of pollen that can be used to interpret flower-insect interactions, foraging and feeding behavior of insects, and the paleoenvironment. The protocol is limited by the state of the fossil, the presence/absence of pollen on fossil specimens, and the availability of extant pollen for comparison.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Wappler et al. (2015), Ulrich and Grímsson (2020), and Wedmann et al. (2021).
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals