Operator growth in open quantum systems: lessons from the dissipative SYK

Autor: Budhaditya Bhattacharjee, Xiangyu Cao, Pratik Nandy, Tanay Pathak
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol 2023, Iss 3, Pp 1-29 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1029-8479
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2023)054
Popis: Abstract We study the operator growth in open quantum systems with dephasing dissipation terms, extending the Krylov complexity formalism of [1]. Our results are based on the study of the dissipative q-body Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK q ) model, governed by the Markovian dynamics. We introduce a notion of “operator size concentration” which allows a diagrammatic and combinatorial proof of the asymptotic linear behavior of the two sets of Lanczos coefficients (a n and b n ) in the large q limit. Our results corroborate with the semi-analytics in finite q in the large N limit, and the numerical Arnoldi iteration in finite q and finite N limit. As a result, Krylov complexity exhibits exponential growth following a saturation at a time that grows logarithmically with the inverse dissipation strength. The growth of complexity is suppressed compared to the closed system results, yet it upper bounds the growth of the normalized out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC). We provide a plausible explanation of the results from the dual gravitational side.
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