Geographical characterization of wines from seven regions of China by chemical composition combined with chemometrics: Quality characteristics of Chinese ‘Marselan’ wines

Autor: Yue Wang, Caihong Li, Qian Ge, Xingsan Huo, Tingting Ma, Yulin Fang, Xiangyu Sun
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Food Chemistry: X, Vol 23, Iss , Pp 101606- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2590-1575
DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101606
Popis: This study investigated the basic and functional compositions, volatile compounds, intelligent sensory characteristics and antioxidant capacity of the commercial ‘Marselan’ wines from seven Chinese regions. The Nei Mongol wines featured high total reducing sugar, fructose, ammonia nitrogen, 17 monomeric phenolic acids contents and elevated antioxidant capacity. Malic acid was the only organic acid that significantly different in all seven regions. Malvidin-3-O-glucoside and trans-peonidin-3-O-(6-O-p-coumaryl)-glucoside showed the highest and lowest contents. A total of 102 volatiles was detected and Hebei wines had the most (91). Hexanoic acid and β-damascenone were considered to have high potential sensory effects (OAV ≥ 1) as compounds detected in all regions. Floral, sweet, and fruity were the most important aroma series. E-eye analysis revealed the colors of the samples tended to yellowish with aging. PCA and OPLS-DA based on the basic wine composition, monomeric organic acids and anthocyanins allowed achieving a discrimination of the seven regions, respectively.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals