Gypmacrophin A, a Rare Pentacyclic Sesterterpenoid, Together with Three Depsides, Functioned as New Chemical Evidence for Gypsoplaca macrophylla (Zahlbr.) Timdal Identification

Autor: Yuan-Fei Zhou, Hai-Xia Shi, Kun Hu, Jian-Wei Tang, Xing-Ren Li, Xue Du, Han-Dong Sun, Li-Song Wang, Jian-Xin Pu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 22, Iss 10, p 1675 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
22101675
DOI: 10.3390/molecules22101675
Popis: The phytochemical investigation on 1 g of materials from Gypsoplaca macrophylla (Zahlbr.) Timdal resulted in the discovery of gypmacrophin A, a rare pentacyclic sesterterpenoid; brialmontin III, a new polysubstituted depside and two known ones, brialmontins I and II. The structure and absolute configurations of gypmacrophin A were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses and computational methods. Gypmacrophin A showed weak inhibition of AchE with an IC50 value of 32.03 μM. The four compounds provided new chemical evidence for G. macrophylla identification.
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