Absorbed Dose Evaluation in Radioiodine Therapy with Different Approaches

Autor: Stefania Mazzaglia, Giuseppe Stella, Letizia Barone Tonghi, Cristina N. Tuvé, Giuseppe Politi, Gabriella Pellegriti, and Anna M. Gueli
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Instruments, Vol 3, Iss 3, p 39 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2410-390X
DOI: 10.3390/instruments3030039
Popis: The main approach to differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) therapy is still empiric, consisting of the administration of fixed activities. Repeated treatments, however, may have a stunning effect. An individualized dosimetric study may represent an important tool to determine the best activity to prescribe, in particular for patients with distant metastases or when therapy with recombinant human thyroid-stimulating hormone (rhTSH) stimulation is deemed necessary. This study provides a practical operational example for carrying out a dosimetric study, according to the European Directive EURATOM/59/13. Starting from the case of a patient who underwent rhTSH stimulation before radioiodine ablation, we illustrate the necessity of measuring both red marrow (RM) and blood (BL) absorbed dose during the treatment in order to not exceed the dose limit of 2 Gy to the RM, so as to avoid repeating radioiodine treatment several times. Dosimetry to the RM and BL was performed during the treatments, after administration of therapeutic activity without modifying the fixed activity schema, using different approaches. The results suggest the possibility of restricting the number of treatments, reducing thus the risk of stunning effect and, where possible, eliminating an additional source of stress and dejection for patients.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals