Subcortical short‐term plasticity elicited by deep brain stimulation

Autor: Mohammad Z. Awad, Ryan J. Vaden, Zachary T. Irwin, Christopher L. Gonzalez, Sarah Black, Arie Nakhmani, Byron C. Jaeger, J. Nicole Bentley, Barton L. Guthrie, Harrison C. Walker
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Vol 8, Iss 5, Pp 1010-1023 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2328-9503
DOI: 10.1002/acn3.51275
Popis: Abstract Objective To investigate local short‐term neuroplasticity elicited by subthalamic, thalamic, and pallidal deep brain stimulation (DBS) for movement disorders. Methods During DBS surgery, we delivered pairs of stimulus pulses with both circular and directional leads across 90 interstimulus intervals in 17 participants and recorded local field potentials from unused contacts on the implanted electrode array. We removed the stimulus artifact, validated the neural origin of the underlying signals, and examined short‐term plasticity as a function of interstimulus interval and DBS target, using linear mixed effects models. Results DBS evokes short latency local field potentials that are readily detected with both circular and directional leads at all stimulation targets (0.31 ± 0.10 msec peak latency, mean ± SD). Peak amplitude, area, and latency are modified strongly by interstimulus interval (P
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