Experience in using intravenous thrombolysis in ischemic stroke in Tatarstan

Autor: D. R. Khasanova, T. V. Demin
Jazyk: ruština
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 42-46 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2074-2711
2310-1342
DOI: 10.14412/2074-2711-2011-133
Popis: The paper describes experience with intravenous thrombolysis used in a few vascular centers of the Republic of Tatarstan in the past 5 years. Intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase (actilise) was carried in 300 patients (188 men and 112 women) aged 21 to 79 years (mean age 59.8±13.7 years) who had ischemic stroke (IS). Significant positive changes (a neurological deficit decrease on the NIHSS score by ≥ 4 points) were observed in 67.3% of cases; mortality was 6.7%. Hemorrhagic events as asymptomatic hemorrhagic transformations were found in 19.3% of cases with the neurological disorders being progressive in 4.6%. Recanalization of internal carotid artery occlusion was recorded only in 24.0% of the patients and that of occlusion of the proximal segments of the middle cerebral artery was in 50.1%. Examples of effective intravenous thrombolysis in IS in the carotid and vertebrobasilar beds are given. Whether intravenous thrombolysis can be more extensively used in IS is discussed.
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