Illicit drug and alcohol use and measures of musculoskeletal function and mental health in orthopaedic trauma patients
| Autor: | James Spratt, MD, Zachary Adkins, MD, Danny Warda, MD, Michele Smith, PhD, Jennifer Bruggers, MD, Paul Weiss, MS, Stephen Becher, MD |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | OTA International, Vol 6, Iss 2 (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 2574-2167 00000000 |
| DOI: | 10.1097/OI9.0000000000000270 |
| Popis: | Abstract. Objectives:. The objective of this study was to describe the relationship between positive toxicology screens and measures of preinjury mental health and physical function in an orthopaedic trauma population Design:. This was a cross-sectional study. Setting:. Urban Level 1 trauma center. Patients:. A total of 125 trauma patients gave written consent for this study. Main Outcome Measurements:. Questionnaires such as, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, General Anxiety Disorder-7, PCL-5, and Short Musculoskeletal Function Assessment, were used to survey patients after surgical intervention. Results:. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (P = 0.05) and PCL-5 (P = 0.04) were not found to have significant differences between positive and negative toxicology screens. Both General Anxiety Disorder-7 (P = 0.004) and Short Musculoskeletal Function Assessment function (P = 0.006) were significantly higher in patients with positive toxicology screens. Conclusions:. Positive toxicology seems to be associated with preinjury anxiety. Patient reported preinjury function was not adversely affected by the presence of illicit substances or alcohol, nor were levels of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression found to be higher in patients with positive toxicology screens. Level of Evidence:. Level IV Cross-Sectional Study. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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