Outcomes of patients with multiple myeloma and 1q gain/amplification receiving autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant: the MD Anderson cancer center experience

Autor: Oren Pasvolsky, Sassine Ghanem, Denái R. Milton, Mikael Rauf, Mark R. Tanner, Qaiser Bashir, Samer Srour, Neeraj Saini, Paul Lin, Jeremy Ramdial, Yago Nieto, Guilin Tang, Yosra Aljawai, Hina N. Khan, Partow Kebriaei, Hans C. Lee, Krina K. Patel, Sheeba K. Thomas, Donna M. Weber, Robert Z. Orlowski, Elizabeth J. Shpall, Richard E. Champlin, Muzaffar H. Qazilbash
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Blood Cancer Journal, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2044-5385
DOI: 10.1038/s41408-023-00973-w
Popis: Abstract The prognostic impact of additional copies of chromosome 1q (1q + ) on outcomes of newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) patients undergoing autologous transplantation (autoSCT) is unclear. We conducted a retrospective single-center analysis of NDMM patients with 1q21 gain/amplification (3 or ≥4 copies of 1q, respectively) that received autoSCT between 2008–2018. 213 patients were included (79% 1q gain; 21% 1q amplification). The most commonly used induction regimen was bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (41%). At day100 post-autoSCT and at best post-transplant response, 78% and 87% of patients achieved ≥VGPR, and 38% and 50% achieved MRD-negative ≥VGPR, respectively. Median PFS and OS for the entire cohort were 35.5 months and 81.4 months, respectively. On multivariable assessment for PFS, MRD negative ≥VGPR before autoSCT (HR 0.52, p = 0.013) was associated with superior PFS, whereas 1q amplification was associated with inferior PFS (2.03, p = 0.003). On multivariate analysis for OS, achieving MRD negative ≥VGPR at best post-transplant response was associated with superior survival (0.29, p
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