Paternal Involvement and Fetal Morbidity Outcomes in HIV/AIDS

Autor: Amina P. Alio PhD, Alfred K. Mbah PhD, Krupa Shah MD, MPH, Euna M. August PhD, MPH, Sharon Dejoy PhD, MPH, Korede Adegoke MBBS, MPH, Phillip J. Marty PhD, Hamisu M. Salihu MD, PhD, Muktar H. Aliyu MD, DrPH
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Journal of Men's Health, Vol 9 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1557-9883
1557-9891
15579883
DOI: 10.1177/1557988313498890
Popis: Prior research indicates that infants with absent fathers are vulnerable to unfavorable fetal birth outcomes. HIV is a recognized risk factor for adverse birth outcomes. However, the influence of paternal involvement on fetal morbidity outcomes in women with HIV remains poorly understood. Using linked hospital discharge data and vital statistics records for the state of Florida (1998-2007), the authors assessed the association between paternal involvement and fetal growth outcomes (i.e., low birth weight [LBW], very low birth weight [VLBW], preterm birth [PTB], very preterm birth [VPTB], and small for gestational age [SGA]) among HIV-positive mothers ( N = 4,719). Propensity score matching was used to match cases (absent fathers) to controls (fathers involved). Conditional logistic regression was employed to generate adjusted odds ratios (OR). Mothers of infants with absent fathers were more likely to be Black, younger (
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