Michelson interferometer modulator based on hybrid silicon and lithium niobate platform

Autor: Mengyue Xu, Wenjun Chen, Mingbo He, Xueqin Wen, Ziliang Ruan, Jian Xu, Lifeng Chen, Liu Liu, Siyuan Yu, Xinlun Cai
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: APL Photonics, Vol 4, Iss 10, Pp 100802-100802-6 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2378-0967
DOI: 10.1063/1.5115136
Popis: We propose and demonstrate a hybrid silicon and lithium niobate Michelson interferometer modulator (MIM) with a reduced half-wave voltage-length product compared to a Mach-Zehnder modulator. The modulator is based on seamless integration of a high-contrast waveguide based on lithium niobate—a widely used modulator material—with compact, low-loss silicon circuitry. The present device demonstrates a half-wave voltage-length product as low as 1.2 V cm and a low insertion loss of 3.3 dB. The 3 dB electro-optic bandwidth is approximately 17.5 GHz. The high-speed modulations are demonstrated at 32 Gbit/s and 40 Gbit/s with the extinction ratio of 8 dB and 6.6 dB, respectively. The present device avoids absorption loss and nonlinearity in conventional silicon modulators and demonstrates the lowest half-wave voltage-length product in lithium niobate modulators. The hybrid MIM demonstrates high-speed data modulation showing potential in future optical interconnects.
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