ADAR1 is a prognostic biomarker and is correlated with immune infiltration in lung adenocarcinoma

Autor: Wendi Yang, Kehong Chen, Qian Yu, Rongxin Liao, Hengqiu He, Yuan Peng, Zhenzhou Yang, Xiaoyue Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancer Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 13, Pp 14820-14832 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-7634
DOI: 10.1002/cam4.6044
Popis: Abstract Background Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a common subtype of non‐small cell lung cancer with high morbidity and mortality rates and is usually detected at advanced stages because of the early onset of metastasis. Adenosine deaminase RNA‐specific 1 (ADAR1) is an RNA editing enzyme that catalyzes the important physiological process of adenosine‐to‐inosine editing and has been shown to participate in the progression of LUAD. Increasing evidence has suggested that immune infiltration of the tumor immune microenvironment has prognostic value for most human solid organ malignancies; however, much is unknown about the functions of ADAR1. Methods The expression of ADAR1 was analyzed in The Cancer Genome Atlas ‐LUAD database and validated in our LUAD cohort. To assess the prognostic value of ADAR1, Kaplan‐Meier survival analyses and Cox regression analyses were carried out in LUAD cohorts. The association between ADAR1 and LUAD immune infiltrates via analyses of cell‐type identification by estimating relative subsets of known RNA transcripts. Furthermore, multiplex immunohistochemistry was used to confirm the relationship between ADAR1 expression and immune cells in the present cohort of patients with LUAD. Results ADAR1 was highly expressed in LUAD tissues and closely correlated with lymph node metastasis (LNM) (p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje