The use of sugar beet pulp in pig diet to control skatole analysed by HPLC quantification method

Autor: Ricardo Pereira Pinto, Fernando Mata, Preciosa Pires, Mário Barros, José Pedro Araújo, Manuela Vaz-Velho
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientia Agricola, Vol 80 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-992X
1678-992x
DOI: 10.1590/1678-992x-2022-0093
Popis: ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the efficacy of a finishing diet added with sugar beet pulp to reduce backfat skatole of entire male pigs, using the optimised high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method. The study comprised 72 males Pietrain (Large White × Landrace), divided into two groups of 36 animals each. Pigs in group A (treatment) were fed a supplemented formula (addition of 10 % beet pulp). while animals in group B (control) received a commercial feed, both for a period of 14 days before slaughter. The isocratic HPLC method achieved the chromatographic separation of indolic compounds in approximately 3 min. Skatole was significantly lower ( p = 0.002) in group A, showing that beet root supplementation reduced skatole levels in pig fat. In addition, the optimised HPLC method was reliable, less time-consuming, and showed a resolution suitable for small amounts of skatole.
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