Early Improvement in Interstitial Fluid Flow in Patients With Severe Carotid Stenosis After Angioplasty and Stenting

Autor: Chia-Hung Wu, Shih-Pin Chen, Chih-Ping Chung, Kai-Wei Yu, Te-Ming Lin, Chao-Bao Luo, Jiing-Feng Lirng, I-Hui Lee, Feng-Chi Chang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Stroke, Vol 26, Iss 3, Pp 415-424 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2287-6391
2287-6405
DOI: 10.5853/jos.2023.04203
Popis: Background and Purpose This study aimed to investigate early changes in interstitial fluid (ISF) flow in patients with severe carotid stenosis after carotid angioplasty and stenting (CAS). Methods We prospectively recruited participants with carotid stenosis ≥80% undergoing CAS at our institute between October 2019 and March 2023. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), including diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) were performed 3 days before CAS. MRI with DTI and MMSE were conducted within 24 hours and 2 months after CAS, respectively. The diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) index was calculated from the DTI data to determine the ISF status. Increments were defined as the ratio of the difference between post- and preprocedural values to preprocedural values. Results In total, 102 participants (age: 67.1±8.9 years; stenosis: 89.5%±5.7%) with longitudinal data were evaluated. The DTI-ALPS index increased after CAS (0.85±0.15; 0.85 [0.22] vs. 0.86±0.14; 0.86 [0.21]; P=0.022), as did the MMSE score (25.9±3.7; 24.0 [4.0] vs. 26.9±3.4; 26.0 [3.0]; P
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