Feed Quality and Feeding Level Effects on Faecal Composition in East African Cattle Farming Systems

Autor: Asep I. M. Ali, Shimels E. Wassie, Rainer Georg Joergensen, Daniel Korir, John P. Goopy, Klaus Butterbach-Bahl, Lutz Merbold, Uta Dickhoefer, Eva Schlecht
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Animals, Vol 11, Iss 2, p 564 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-2615
DOI: 10.3390/ani11020564
Popis: Effects of feeding levels below maintenance requirements of metabolizable energy (MER) and of feed supplementation on fecal nutrient and microbial C concentrations were evaluated. In experiment 1, Rhodes grass hay only was offered to Boran steers at 80%, 60%, and 40% of individual MER, while steers at 100% MER additionally received a concentrated mixture. This reduction in MER decreased N, increased fungal C but did not affect bacterial C concentrations in feces. In experiment 2, Holstein × Boran heifers were offered a poor-quality roughage diet without supplement, with sweet potato vine silage or with a urea-molasses block. These two supplements did not affect the fecal chemical composition or fungal C but increased bacterial C concentrations in feces. Across all data, the fungal C/bacterial C ratio was positively related to N and negatively to neutral detergent fiber concentrations in feces, indicating diet-induced shifts in the fecal microbial community.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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