Immune dynamics shaping pre-metastatic and metastatic niches in liver metastases: from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic strategies

Autor: Chang Zhu, Jing-Yu Liao, Yi-Yang Liu, Ze-Yu Chen, Rui-Zhi Chang, Xiao-Ping Chen, Bi-Xiang Zhang, Jun-Nan Liang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Cancer, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-25 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1476-4598
DOI: 10.1186/s12943-024-02171-z
Popis: Abstract Liver metastases are commonly detected in the advanced stages of various malignant tumors, representing a significant clinical challenge. Throughout the process of liver metastases formation, immune cells play a pivotal role, particularly in the pre-metastatic and metastatic niches within the liver. Immune cells establish extensive and intricate interactions with tumor cells and other components in the liver, collectively promoting and sustaining the growth of liver metastases. Despite the limited efficacy of existing therapeutic modalities against some advanced liver metastases, novel immune-based treatment approaches are continuously being explored and validated. Building on the systematic elucidation of the immunosuppressive characteristics of liver metastases, we explored the potential of novel immunotherapies applicable to patients with liver metastases from multiple dimensions.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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