An acute hemolytic transfusion reaction due to the 'anti-c' rhesus antibody: A case report emphasizing the role of transfusion medicine

Autor: Deepti Sachan, Rajeswari Jayakumar, Joy Varghese, Mohamed Rela
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Asian Journal of Transfusion Science, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 213-215 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0973-6247
1998-3565
DOI: 10.4103/0973-6247.154256
Popis: Rhesus (Rh) mediated hemolytic transfusion reactions (HTR) are usually immunoglobulin G mediated and delayed onset. Rh antibodies being the cause of acute HTR (AHTR) and intravascular hemolysis are still under debate. We report here a case of a 53-year-old male who developed AHTR due to "anti-c" antibodies within 3 h of blood transfusion, precipitating fatal acute liver failure in a patient with hepatitis C related chronic liver disease. This case emphasizes the need of inclusion of antibody screening in routine pretransfusion testing as well as a critical role of transfusion medicine specialists for early diagnosis and minimizing transfusion-related morbidity and mortality.
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