The ancient Demetrias figurines: new insights on pigments and decoration techniques used on Hellenistic clay figurines

Autor: Konstantina Tsatsouli, Elisavet Nikolaou
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science and Technology of Archaeological Research, Vol 3, Iss 2, Pp 341-357 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2054-8923
20548923
DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2018.1424302
Popis: The 1995–1996 rescue excavation at the northern cemetery of Ancient Demetrias (Volos, Greece) unearthed a large number of clay figurines of the Hellenistic period (3rd - 2nd c. B.C.). The objects exhibit rich polychrome surfaces and represent well-known figurine types of women and children used as grave gifts. This paper aims to present the preliminary results of a new investigation on the study of the materials used to create the polychromy and decorate the figurines. Optical microscopy, portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (p-XRF) and ultraviolet illumination (UV) were employed. Among the pigments identified are red ochre, cinnabar, calcite, lead white, madder and copper-based blue. Of special interest is the detection of conicalchite and manganese black as pigments, as well as the identification of tin foil and the determination of its application as a decoration technique. Overall trends are presented on the application of each pigment on specific parts of the objects.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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