Holographic bubbles with Jecco: expanding, collapsing and critical

Autor: Yago Bea, Jorge Casalderrey-Solana, Thanasis Giannakopoulos, Aron Jansen, David Mateos, Mikel Sanchez-Garitaonandia, Miguel Zilhão
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol 2022, Iss 9, Pp 1-61 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1029-8479
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2022)008
Popis: Abstract Cosmological phase transitions can proceed via the nucleation of bubbles that subsequently expand and collide. The resulting gravitational wave spectrum depends crucially on the properties of these bubbles. We extend our previous holographic work on planar bubbles to cylindrical bubbles in a strongly-coupled, non-Abelian, four-dimensional gauge theory. This extension brings about two new physical properties. First, the existence of a critical bubble, which we determine. Second, the bubble profile at late times exhibits a richer self-similar structure, which we verify. These results require a new 3+1 evolution code called Jecco that solves the Einstein equations in the characteristic formulation in asymptotically AdS spaces. Jecco is written in the Julia programming language and is freely available. We present an outline of the code and the tests performed to assess its robustness and performance.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals